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a soldier

  • 1 miles

    soldier, warrior, knight.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > miles

  • 2 militis

    soldier, warrior, knight.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > militis

  • 3 mīles

        mīles itis, m and f    [MIL-], a soldier: ut fortīs decet Milites, T.: milites scribere, enlist, S.: ordinare, form into companies, L.: mercede conducere, hire, L.: dimittere, dismiss.—Esp., a footsoldier, infantry: milites equitesque, Cs.— A common soldier, private (i. e. miles gregarius): strenui militis et boni imperatoris officia, S.: volgus militum, L.—Collect., soldiery, army: Macedoniam sine ullo milite reliquisse: loca milite complent, V.: multus, H.— A chessman, pawn: Discolor, O. — Fem., of a woman in her first childbed: rudis ad partūs, O.—Of a nymph of Diana: miles erat Phoebes, O.
    * * *
    soldier; foot soldier; soldiery; knight (medieval) (Bee)

    Latin-English dictionary > mīles

  • 4 mīlitō

        mīlitō āvī, ātum, āre    [miles], to be a soldier, perform military service, serve as a soldier: In Asiam militatum abiit, T.: in alcuius exercitu: sub signis tuis, L.: apud Persas, Cu.: ea militando didici, S.—Of war, to make, wage, carry on: libenter omne militabitur Bellum, H.— To serve, perform service, labor: non sine gloriā, H.: militat in silvis catulus, H.
    * * *
    militare, militavi, militatus V
    be a soldier; fight; serve in the army, serve as a soldier; make war

    Latin-English dictionary > mīlitō

  • 5 manipularis

    mănĭpŭlāris or mănū̆pŭlāris (sync. mănĭplāris and mănū̆plāris), e, adj. [manipulus], with miles, or absol., of or belonging to a maniple or company, manipular (class.):

    pertica suspensos portabat longa maniplos: Unde maniplaris nomina miles habet,

    Ov. F. 3, 117:

    manipulares judices,

    who once were common soldiers, Cic. Phil. 1, 8, 20: imperator, one who rose from the ranks to be general (of C. Marius), Plin. 33, 11, 53, § 150.—
    II.
    Subst.: mănĭpŭlāris ( - plaris), is, m., a soldier of a maniple, a common soldier:

    Pompeium, tanquam unus manipularis, secutus sum,

    Cic. Att. 9, 10, 1:

    Rufus diu manipularis, dein centurio, mox praefectus,

    Tac. A. 1, 20:

    non placet quem scurrae laudant, manipularis mussitant,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 10:

    optimo quoque manipularium,

    Tac. A. 1, 21.—
    B.
    Esp., a soldier of the same maniple, a fellow-soldier, comrade:

    postquam ex opsidione in tatum eduxi manuplaris meos,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 7:

    si centuriati bene sunt manuplares mei,

    id. Mil. 3, 2, 3:

    conveniunt manuplares eccos,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 154:

    centurio, tres suos nactus manipulares,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 47: mei. id. B. C. 3, 91.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > manipularis

  • 6 manuplaris

    mănĭpŭlāris or mănū̆pŭlāris (sync. mănĭplāris and mănū̆plāris), e, adj. [manipulus], with miles, or absol., of or belonging to a maniple or company, manipular (class.):

    pertica suspensos portabat longa maniplos: Unde maniplaris nomina miles habet,

    Ov. F. 3, 117:

    manipulares judices,

    who once were common soldiers, Cic. Phil. 1, 8, 20: imperator, one who rose from the ranks to be general (of C. Marius), Plin. 33, 11, 53, § 150.—
    II.
    Subst.: mănĭpŭlāris ( - plaris), is, m., a soldier of a maniple, a common soldier:

    Pompeium, tanquam unus manipularis, secutus sum,

    Cic. Att. 9, 10, 1:

    Rufus diu manipularis, dein centurio, mox praefectus,

    Tac. A. 1, 20:

    non placet quem scurrae laudant, manipularis mussitant,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 10:

    optimo quoque manipularium,

    Tac. A. 1, 21.—
    B.
    Esp., a soldier of the same maniple, a fellow-soldier, comrade:

    postquam ex opsidione in tatum eduxi manuplaris meos,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 7:

    si centuriati bene sunt manuplares mei,

    id. Mil. 3, 2, 3:

    conveniunt manuplares eccos,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 154:

    centurio, tres suos nactus manipulares,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 47: mei. id. B. C. 3, 91.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > manuplaris

  • 7 manupularis

    mănĭpŭlāris or mănū̆pŭlāris (sync. mănĭplāris and mănū̆plāris), e, adj. [manipulus], with miles, or absol., of or belonging to a maniple or company, manipular (class.):

    pertica suspensos portabat longa maniplos: Unde maniplaris nomina miles habet,

    Ov. F. 3, 117:

    manipulares judices,

    who once were common soldiers, Cic. Phil. 1, 8, 20: imperator, one who rose from the ranks to be general (of C. Marius), Plin. 33, 11, 53, § 150.—
    II.
    Subst.: mănĭpŭlāris ( - plaris), is, m., a soldier of a maniple, a common soldier:

    Pompeium, tanquam unus manipularis, secutus sum,

    Cic. Att. 9, 10, 1:

    Rufus diu manipularis, dein centurio, mox praefectus,

    Tac. A. 1, 20:

    non placet quem scurrae laudant, manipularis mussitant,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 10:

    optimo quoque manipularium,

    Tac. A. 1, 21.—
    B.
    Esp., a soldier of the same maniple, a fellow-soldier, comrade:

    postquam ex opsidione in tatum eduxi manuplaris meos,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 7:

    si centuriati bene sunt manuplares mei,

    id. Mil. 3, 2, 3:

    conveniunt manuplares eccos,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 154:

    centurio, tres suos nactus manipulares,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 47: mei. id. B. C. 3, 91.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > manupularis

  • 8 duplicārius

        duplicārius ī, m    [duplex], a soldier under double pay, L.
    * * *
    double-paid soldier; soldier who receives double pay as reward

    Latin-English dictionary > duplicārius

  • 9 mereō

        mereō uī, itus, ēre, dep.    [2 SMAR-], to deserve, merit, be entitled to, be worthy of: nec minimum decus, H.: supplicium, O.: cur pereat, O.: Nil suave meritum est, no kindness has been deserved, T.: qualem meruit, Pallanta remitto, as he deserves, i. e. dead, V.: ut decoraretur: Danaūm ut caderem manu, V.: Quae merui vitio perdere cuncta meo, O.— To earn, acquire, gain, obtain: non amplius duodecim aeris: stipendia in eo bello, i. e. served as a soldier: diadema Quirini, Iu.: odium, Cs.: aera, H.: scelus, incur, V.— To get by purchase, buy, purchase: quid arbitramini Rheginos merere velle, ut, etc., what price do you think they would take?—To serve for pay, serve as a soldier: complurīs annos, Cs.: triennio sub Hasdrubale, L.: equo, serve in the cavalry: pedibus, serve in the infantry, L.— To confer a favor, render service: de re p. optime: Si bene quid de te merui, V.
    * * *
    merere, merui, meritus V
    earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve

    Latin-English dictionary > mereō

  • 10 vāllāris

        vāllāris e, adj.    [vallum], of a rampart: corona, of the soldier who first scaled a rampart, L.
    * * *
    I
    crown/garland awarded to first soldier to scale an enemy rampart (vallum)
    II
    vallaris, vallare ADJ
    of a rampart/corona; of the first soldier to scale an enemy rampart (vallum)

    Latin-English dictionary > vāllāris

  • 11 miles

    mīlĕs (MEILES, Inscr. Mur. 582; late form, milex, Gromat. Vet. p. 246, 19), ĭtis, comm. [Sanscr root mil-, to unite, combine; cf.:

    mille, milites, quod trium millium primo legio fiebat, ac singulae tribus Titiensium, Ramnium, Lucerum milia singula militum mittebant,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 Müll.], a soldier.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    miles, qui locum non tenuit,

    Cic. Clu. 46, 128: legere milites, to levy, raise, Pompei, ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12 a, 3:

    scribere,

    to enlist, enroll, Sall. J. 43, 3:

    deligere,

    Liv. 29, 1:

    ordinare,

    to form into companies, id. ib.:

    mercede conducere,

    to hire, take into one's pay, id. ib. 29, 5:

    dimittere,

    to dismiss, Cic. Fam. 3, 3, 2:

    miles tremulus,

    i. e. Priam, Juv. 10, 267:

    miles cum die, qui prodictus sit, aberat, neque excusatus erat, infrequens dabatur,

    Gell. 16, 4, 5.—
    B.
    In partic., of foot-soldiers, infantry, in opp. to eques:

    tripartito milites equitesque in expeditionem inisit,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 10: v. eques.—Opp. to the general: miles gregarius, or miles alone, a common soldier, private:

    strenui militis et boni imperatoris officia simul exsequebatur,

    Sall. C. 60, 4; id. J. 62; Vell. 2, 18, 1 volgus militum, Liv. 22, 30, 7:

    maritim as,

    a soldier in sea-service, marine, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 61.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Collect., the soldiery, the army (esp. freq. in the postAug. per.), Liv. 22, 57 fin.; Verg. A. 2, 495; Vell. 1, 15, 1; 2, 78, 2; Tac. A. 1, 2; 24; 2, 16; Juv. 10, 155; 16, 18 et saep.—
    B.
    Under the emperors, an armed servant of the emperor, court-official, Cod. Th. 11, 1, 34; Dig. 4, 6, 10.—
    C.
    A chessman, pawn, in the game of chess:

    discolor ut recto grassetur limite miles,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 477.—
    D.
    Fem., of a woman who is in childbed for the first time:

    et rudis ad partūs et nova miles eram,

    Ov. H. 11, 48.—Of a nymph in the train of Diana:

    miles erat Phoebes,

    Ov. M. 2, 415.—
    E.
    (Eccl. Lat.) Of a servant of God or of Christ, struggling against sin, etc.:

    bonus Christi,

    Vulg. 2 Tim. 2, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > miles

  • 12 bellātor

        bellātor ōris, m    [bello], a warrior, soldier, fighting man: de re p.: primus, L.—Esp. in apposition for an adj., warlike, ready to fight, martial, valorous: bellator Turnus, V.: deus, the war-god Mars, V.: equus, spirited, V.: bellator equus, the war-horse, Ta.; cf. feroci Bellatore sedens, Iu.
    * * *
    I
    (gen.), bellatoris ADJ
    warlike, martial; of war
    II
    warrior, fighter; soldier

    Latin-English dictionary > bellātor

  • 13 caliga

        caliga ae, f    [1 CEL-, CALC-], a shoe of leather, half-boot, soldier's boot, C.: offendere tot caligas, i. e. booted soldiers, Iu.
    * * *
    soldier's boot; boot; military service

    Latin-English dictionary > caliga

  • 14 caligātus

        caligātus adj.    [caliga], wearing soldiers' boots; hence, in hob-nailed boots, rough-shod, Iu.
    * * *
    I
    caligata, caligatum ADJ
    wearing army boots; of common soldier; booted, wearing heavy boots/brogans
    II
    common soldier; private

    Latin-English dictionary > caligātus

  • 15 cālō

        cālō ōnis, m    a servant in the army, soldier's servant, Cs.: turba calonum, L.—A low servant, drudge: plures calones Pascendi, H.
    * * *
    I
    calare, calavi, calatus V TRANS
    announce, proclaim; summon, convoke, call forth/together; let down, allow to hang free; loosen; slacken
    II
    camp/soldier's servant; type of awkwardness/stupidity; low servant/drudge (L+S)
    III

    Latin-English dictionary > cālō

  • 16 cataphractus

        cataphractus adj., κατάφρακτοσ, mailed, wearing coats of mail.—Plur. m., mailed soldiers, L., Pr.
    * * *
    I
    cataphracta, cataphractum ADJ
    armored; clad in mail; B:blinded
    II
    armored soldier, soldier clad in mail

    Latin-English dictionary > cataphractus

  • 17 manipulāris or manupulāris (poet. manupl-)

       manipulāris or manupulāris (poet. manupl-) e, adj.    [manipulus], belonging to a maniple of a company, manipular: miles, O.: iudices, i. e. selected from the common soldiers.—As subst, m., a soldier of a maniple, common soldier: tamquam unus manipularis: trīs suos nactus manipulares, comrades, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > manipulāris or manupulāris (poet. manupl-)

  • 18 mīlitāris

        mīlitāris e, adj.    [miles], of a soldier, of war, of military service, military, warlike, martial: tribuni: homines, S.: militarīs Inter aequalīs, H.: institutum, Cs.: disciplina, L.: signa, military ensigns: leges: aetas, of service in the army (from 17 to 46), L.: via, a military road, L.
    * * *
    militaris, militare ADJ
    military; of a soldier; warlike

    Latin-English dictionary > mīlitāris

  • 19 pedes

        pedes itis, m    [pes], a foot-traveller, walker: si pedes incedat, on foot, L.: cum pedes iret in hostem, V.: pedes per nives ingredi coepit, Cu.— A foot-soldier: ne quem peditem ad conloquium adduceret, Cs.: tria milia et septingenti pedites ierunt, infantry, L.— Sing collect., foot-soldiers, infantry: occiso pedite nostro, S.: cum pedes concurrit, L.: in pedite robur, Ta.: equitum peditumque prolem describunto, of horse and foot, i. e. the whole people: omnes cives Romani equites peditesque, L., H.
    * * *
    foot soldier, infantryman; pedestrian, who goes on foot; infantry (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > pedes

  • 20 pīlānus

        pīlānus ī, m    [pilum], a soldier of the reserve, triarius, O.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > pīlānus

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